Seed search · Pilot

Equations and elements with origin.

24 pilot entries: 12 from mathematics and 12 from the periodic table. Each card carries the formula, one line of context and —the essential part— who created or discovered it, when, and in which source. The data are public facts; the wording is ours.

24 seeds

Seed origin: compiled by the Mathvsmyth team on September 24, 2026. Equations, symbols, atomic numbers, weights, names and dates are public facts with no copyright; the wording is Mathvsmyth.com's own. Free to use with attribution. If you spot an error, the community corrects it with evidence.

Mathematics · 12 equations

[DATO]

Quadratic formula

x = (−b ± √(b²−4ac)) / 2a

Solves any quadratic equation ax²+bx+c=0. The discriminant b²−4ac tells how many real solutions exist.

Mathematics · By: Al-Juarismi · c. 825 · Source: Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala · License: public fact
[DATO]

Euler's identity

e^(iπ) + 1 = 0

Joins five fundamental constants (e, i, π, 1, 0) in a single equality.

Mathematics · By: Leonhard Euler · 1748 · Source: Introductio in analysin infinitorum · License: public fact
[DATO]

Fundamental theorem of calculus

∫ₐᵇ f′(x)dx = f(b) − f(a)

Differentiation and integration are inverse operations: the area under a curve comes from its antiderivative.

Mathematics · By: Isaac Newton / Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · s. XVII (Newton c. 1666; Leibniz publica 1684) · Source: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687); Nova Methodus (1684) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Bayes' theorem

P(A|B) = P(B|A)·P(A) / P(B)

Updates the probability of a hypothesis when new evidence arrives.

Mathematics · By: Thomas Bayes · 1763 (póstumo) · Source: An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances · License: public fact
[DATO]

Fermat's Last Theorem

xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ sin soluciones enteras para n > 2

Stated in 1637, it stood 358 years until Wiles's proof.

Mathematics · By: Pierre de Fermat (1637, margen); demostrado por Andrew Wiles · 1637 / 1994 · Source: Margen de la Aritmética de Diofanto; Annals of Mathematics (1995) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Mass–energy equivalence

E = mc²

Mass is concentrated energy: c² is the conversion factor.

Mathematics · By: Albert Einstein · 1905 · Source: Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig? (Annalen der Physik) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Fibonacci sequence

F(n) = F(n−1) + F(n−2); 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8…

Each term is the sum of the two before it; it appears in nature and art.

Mathematics · By: Leonardo de Pisa (Fibonacci); antecedente en India: Pingala · 1202 / c. 200 a.C. · Source: Liber Abaci (1202) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Zero as a number

0

First treatment of zero as a number with operation rules (addition, subtraction, and the problem of dividing by zero).

Mathematics · By: Brahmagupta · 628 · Source: Brahmasphutasiddhanta · License: public fact
[DATO]

Infinitude of primes

Hay infinitos números primos

There are infinitely many primes: Euclid's proof by contradiction still stands.

Mathematics · By: Euclides · c. 300 a.C. · Source: Elementos, Libro IX, Proposición 20 · License: public fact
[DATO]

Gödel's incompleteness theorems

Todo sistema consistente contiene verdades indemostrables

Every consistent mathematical system contains true statements it cannot prove.

Mathematics · By: Kurt Gödel · 1931 · Source: Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica… · License: public fact
[DATO]

Non-Euclidean geometry

Por un punto exterior a una recta pasan infinitas paralelas

Denying the parallel postulate opens consistent geometries: the mathematical basis of relativity.

Mathematics · By: Nikolái Lobachevski / János Bolyai · 1826 / 1832 · Source: Exposición de Lobachevski (1826); Appendix de Bolyai (1832) · License: public fact
[DATO]

The imaginary unit

i² = −1

Cardano's 'impossible numbers' become workable: the complex numbers are born.

Mathematics · By: Rafael Bombelli; antecedente: Gerolamo Cardano · 1572 (Cardano 1545) · Source: L'Algebra (1572); Ars Magna (1545) · License: public fact

Periodic table · 12 elements

[DATO]

Hydrogen

H · Z 1 · 1.008 u

The lightest, most abundant element in the universe; its fusion powers the stars.

Periodic table · By: Henry Cavendish · 1766 · Source: Experiments on Factitious Air (Philosophical Transactions) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Helium

He · Z 2 · 4.0026 u

First seen in sunlight before being found on Earth.

Periodic table · By: Detectado en el Sol: Pierre Janssen / Norman Lockyer; aislado en la Tierra: William Ramsay · 1868 / 1895 · Source: Observaciones del eclipse solar de 1868 · License: public fact
[DATO]

Lithium

Li · Z 3 · 6.94 u

The lightest metal; key in rechargeable batteries today.

Periodic table · By: Johan August Arfwedson · 1817 · Source: Análisis de la petalita · License: public fact
[DATO]

Carbon

C · Z 6 · 12.011 u

The basis of the chemistry of life: diamond and graphite are the same element.

Periodic table · By: Conocido desde la antigüedad · prehistoria · Source: Uso prehistórico (carbón, diamante) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Oxygen

O · Z 8 · 15.999 u

What we breathe: ~21% of air; discovered twice in the same year.

Periodic table · By: Joseph Priestley / Carl Wilhelm Scheele (independientes) · 1774 · Source: Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air · License: public fact
[DATO]

Sodium

Na · Z 11 · 22.990 u

Soft metal that burns in water; with chlorine it forms table salt.

Periodic table · By: Humphry Davy · 1807 · Source: Electrólisis de la sosa cáustica (Royal Society) · License: public fact
[DATO]

Silicon

Si · Z 14 · 28.085 u

The heart of chips: second most abundant element in Earth's crust.

Periodic table · By: Jöns Jacob Berzelius · 1824 · Source: Reducción del tetrafluoruro de silicio · License: public fact
[DATO]

Chlorine

Cl · Z 17 · 35.45 u

Greenish gas used to make water drinkable; with sodium it forms table salt.

Periodic table · By: Carl Wilhelm Scheele · 1774 · Source: Tratamiento de la pirolusita con ácido · License: public fact
[DATO]

Iron

Fe · Z 26 · 55.845 u

The metal of civilization: also in your blood (hemoglobin) and in Earth's core.

Periodic table · By: Conocido desde la antigüedad · Edad del Hierro (desde c. 1200 a.C.) · Source: Metalurgia antigua · License: public fact
[DATO]

Silver

Ag · Z 47 · 107.87 u

The best electrical conductor of all metals; money for millennia.

Periodic table · By: Conocida desde la antigüedad · c. 3000 a.C. · Source: Minería y orfebrería antiguas · License: public fact
[DATO]

Gold

Au · Z 79 · 196.97 u

It never rusts or corrodes: that's why 6,000-year-old treasures still shine.

Periodic table · By: Conocido desde la antigüedad · c. 4000 a.C. · Source: Orfebrería antigua · License: public fact
[DATO]

Uranium

U · Z 92 · 238.03 u

The heaviest natural element; its fission opened the nuclear age.

Periodic table · By: Martin Heinrich Klaproth · 1789 · Source: Análisis de la pechblenda · License: public fact